Literally, the subordinated debt means a debt subordinated to other credits, which is ranked lower than other credits in case of debtor’s liquidation or bankruptcy.
Alexey Oskin

Alexey Oskin
Deputy Director
Tax and Legal Practice
Korpus Prava (Russia)

At the end of the passing 2017 year, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation held a plenary session and adopted Resolution of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation Plenum No. 53 dated December 21, 2017 on the matters of subsidiary liability for people with significant control over [...]

The rationale for participation in the second amnesty stage, as well as implementation of tax-free liquidation procedure, may be determined only after a detailed analysis and review of such factors as the structure of assets, history and procedure of their acquisition.

In accordance with the generally accepted definition, "crowdfunding" means collective cooperation of individuals who voluntarily pool their money and/or other resources together to support initiatives, efforts and projects of other people or entities.